23.4 Answer "Yes" or "No" Forever with yes

Some commands - like rm -i , find -ok , and so on - ask users to answer a "do it or not?" question from the keyboard. For example, you might use a file-deleting program named del that asks before deleting each file:

% 

del *

 Remove file1? 

y

 Remove file2? 

y

    ...

If you answer y , then the file will be deleted.

What if you want to run a command that's going to ask you 200 questions and you want to answer y to all of them, but you don't want to type all those y 's in from the keyboard? Pipe the output of yes to the command; it will answer y for you:

% 

yes | del *

 Remove file1? Remove file2?    ...

If you want to answer n to all the questions, you can do:

% 

yes n | del *

NOTE: Not all UNIX commands read their standard input for answers to prompts. If a command opens your terminal ( /dev/tty ( 45.20 ) ) directly to read your answer, yes won't work. Try expect ( 9.26 ) instead.

yes	yes knows how to say more than just y or n . Article 42.7 shows how to test a terminal with yes .

The CD-ROM has GNU's yes .